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The Serious Business of Local Farming

The Hickories joined a talk on Community Supported Agriculture in Wilton on Monday night.

 

There is such a thing as accounting for taste and an English teacher from the Bronx, a scientist, and a woman who is terrorized by vegetables can explain how.

You see, these three people are all now local organic farmers in Western Connecticut. What they do for a living these days, in between plowing, sowing and hoeing, is precisely that: account for taste.

That taste is conjured by and in the produce they grow and they are trying and succeeding, in varying degrees, in monetarily supporting their efforts through Community Supported Agriculture ventures (CSAs). On Monday evening, Ambler Farm played host to the three and their discussion of the method.

Neil Gluckin, a friend of Ambler Farm and the night's moderator, led off by painting a sad picture of farming in the state. Early in its history, most of Connecticut's families supported themselves entirely through agricultural revenue. Today, according to Gluckin, only about one percent do so. Add to that the fact that between 1997 and 2002, Connecticut lost more farmland to subdevelopment than any other state in the country, and that it loses between 7,000 to 9,000 acres of farmland to non-agricultural uses every year, and you have a bleak outlook.

Enter the former teacher, scientist and legume-o-phobe.

Dina Brewster, the owner of The Hickories, an organic farm in Ridgefield, began by narrating her own budding fear.

"I wanted to tell you about the new paranoia I have in my life, which is grocery store paranoia," she said. "It is the fear of people in my town seeing me buying groceries ... part of my paranoia is based in feeling like I have to be some sort of poster child for farming."

Brewster's self-proclaimed fear may arise from the fact that she's pretty green in all this farming business. Before coming to Ridgefield to run the Hickories five years ago, she was an English teacher in a school in the Bronx, teaching Thoreau and Emerson. At the tender age of 29, however, she had what she hesitatingly called her "mid-life crisis" and decided to heed the call of her family's agricultural roots (they had bought the Hickories in 1936, though she's the first in her family to run it).

She is making something of her family's farm ownership (to this day, she drives her grandmother's tractor) and the growing demand and appreciation for locally-grown produce. And she is doing it, in part, by instituting a Community Supported Agriculture program.

CSAs are something like timeshares, where a certain number of families buy into a farm collective and, in turn, receive both bushels of fresh produce and the chance to socialize with other like-minded people while they gather and, on occasion, help harvest at the farm. Shares run somewhere around $500-$600 per season and usually extend through the summer, when many of the vegetables are picked and distributed.

And they are growing in popularity. At the Hickories, for instance, Brewster started her first with 20 shares. The next year they sold 50, 150 this year, and plan to sell around 200 next year, and the demand to buy in is so high that they, and many other farms that run CSAs, have extensive waiting lists.

Paul Bucciaglia is the former scientist, a Penn State grad who used to work in laboratories on plant molecular biology. Today, he runs Fort Hill Farm in New Milford and could well be considered a success story for CSAs.

Bucciaglia rents his land from the Sunny Valley Preserve, a local land trust that is a project of the Nature Valley Conservancy and has about 20 acres of land that he has cultivated. From that 20 acres, he provides between 500 and 600 families with CSA shares, with the profits accounting for about 85 percent of his business.

But while he admits his love for his work and his appreciation for his CSA's success, Bucciaglia also talked about the detriments of the arrangement and farming in Connecticut in general.

"CSAs have gotten ahead of what the farm can produce," he admitted.

According to him, arable land in Connecticut is running out and and is constantly threatened by non-agricultural developments looking to capitalize on certain properties' commercial value. As an example, he told the audience to look around as they drive up I-91 around Hartford. Much of that land, he said, is some of the best and most fertile farmland in the country. But, it is increasingly covered by golf courses, McMansions, large box stores, and even high schools.

"As a farmer, it pains me to see that high quality land used in that way," he said.

And this is not the only problem. With the state in dire financial straits, there is even more of an impetus to sell otherwise good farmland to the highest commercial bidder to earn revenue that might help mitigate one of the largest budget deficits in Connecticut's history. Even this year, Bucciaglia said he had heard that Governor Rell wanted to pull money out of the Purchase Development Rights plan (a state funding plan that helps support farms) and put it into the general fund, though the move has not yet come to fruition.

That's why people like Patti Popp, the owner of Sport Hill Farm in Easton, are increasingly important. Popp moved to Easton in 1997 and bought her house, admittedly, because of its historical value.

It wasn't until she and her husband bought some adjoining property and cleared some of the forested area that she conceived of starting her own farm.

"Everybody asks me what started [the farming]," she said. "And I just say 'I don't know.'"

Popp had a tough first few years, with struggling crops and slow public demand. But, partially with Buccaglia's help, she started a CSA with 20 families, many of whom she immediately ostracized because of the sporadic production of her vegetables.

"I never thought vegetables would terrorize me," she said. "But they did. I woke up in a cold sweat many nights wondering if I had enough vegetables to fill the families' baskets."

Those 20 families, however, grew to 44 the following year, 75 last year, and she plans to have up to 150 families this year, supported by almost four acres that she now farms.

Popp is the only one of the three farmers' CSAs that does not have a waiting list, proof that people are becoming evermore interested in eating locally grown, organic produce. But even with strong demand, the rigors of working a farm and turning crops into proverbial bread on the table (that's the accounting for taste part—making a livelihood off what the land produces) constantly challenges the farmers.

But it is their love of the land and their love of their work that keeps them invested in it. They encouraged the audience, as well, to turn to their own backyards for food, much as Popp did with the land she and her husband cleared.

And what of the fear of being caught buying groceries in the grocery store, when, as farmers, they are "supposed" to be living off the fruits of their labors?

"I do like my Fritos here and there, too," Popp said.

For a list of CSAs and farms near you, you can visit localharvest.org. Each of the farms mentioned above have sites that are hyperlinked and provide a bounty of information on their efforts and CSAs, as well.

Garden of Ideas

9:16 am on Wednesday, January 13, 2010

Great story, great site.

Thought you'd like to know that we're offering a CSA here at the Garden of Ideas in Ridgefield this year. Still have a few slots open...
Check www.gardenofideas.com for details.

Thanks!

Reply

Kira Goldenberg

9:29 am on Wednesday, January 13, 2010

Thank you! Patch actually ran an announcement about your CSA last week (I'm on your mailing list): http://patch.com/vcIS

Please feel free and welcome to post this sort of thing yourself in the future.

Reply

Garden of Ideas

5:03 pm on Wednesday, January 13, 2010

Didn't mean to be redundant...

Thanks for the announcement!

Keep up the good work.

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